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Biolivon publishes the science.

Investigational compound

Enclomiphene

Also known as Enclomiphene citrate, Androxal

Selective oestrogen receptor modulation to raise endogenous testosterone while preserving spermatogenesis.

Human studies
1
Trials tracked
0
Preclinical
0
Safety signals
3
Last reviewed
5 Aug 2026
Reviewed by
Not yet reviewed

Phase 3 trials showed it does raise testosterone while preserving sperm counts, which is a genuine advantage over exogenous testosterone. It nonetheless did not secure approval as a standalone product, and it is now supplied overwhelmingly through compounding and grey channels.

This dossier has not been reviewed yet. Our editorial board is not appointed. Every page is supposed to carry a named scientific and medical reviewer with declared conflicts, and until that is true this page has had no expert check — treat it accordingly. We would rather say so than print a name-shaped placeholder where a person should be.
Enclomiphene is not an approved medicine for human use in the jurisdictions listed below. This page summarises research. It is not a recommendation, and it contains no dosing or administration guidance. If you are considering anything described here, discuss it with a qualified clinician.
On this page

What it is

The trans-isomer of clomiphene. Clomiphene as supplied is a mixture of two isomers with different properties; enclomiphene is the one responsible for the gonadotropin-raising effect, isolated to avoid the other.

How it is proposed to work

Blocks oestrogen receptors at the hypothalamus and pituitary, removing negative feedback so LH and FSH rise, which raises endogenous testosterone. Because the testes remain stimulated, spermatogenesis is preserved — the key difference from exogenous testosterone, which suppresses both.

Approved medical uses

None. Enclomiphene has no approved human medical indication in the jurisdictions we track. Any use is outside an approved label.

Human research

Each entry states what the study found and, separately, what it cannot show.

  • Randomised controlled trial2016

    Two parallel phase III trials in men with secondary hypogonadism

    Finding. Across two parallel randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, multicentre phase III trials (ZA-304 and ZA-305) in overweight men aged 18 to 60 with secondary hypogonadism, total testosterone rose from baseline in all treatment groups over 16 weeks, with enclomiphene citrate restoring serum total testosterone to normal levels. FSH and LH rose in the enclomiphene groups but fell in the testosterone gel group, and enclomiphene maintained sperm concentration in the normal range while the gel group showed a marked reduction in spermatogenesis.

    Limitation. A single report combining two parallel trials rather than separate reports, and it prints no participant figure — no enrolled, analysed or per-trial count — so the size of the evidence cannot be stated. Enrolment was restricted to overweight men aged 18 to 60 with low or low-normal morning testosterone, and the reported outcomes stop at hormone levels and sperm concentration after 16 weeks of treatment; the paper does not address the compound's later regulatory fate.

Preclinical research

Animal and laboratory work. Useful for generating hypotheses; it cannot establish that something works in people.

No preclinical studies catalogued.

Potential safety concerns

  • CautionPreliminary

    SERMs as a class carry visual disturbance and thromboembolic considerations. Long-term data specific to enclomiphene in this population is limited.

  • CautionPromising

    It raises oestradiol alongside testosterone. Self-managed aromatase inhibition on top of that, without bloodwork, is a common route to over-suppression.

  • CautionEstablished

    Compounded supply varies in quality and concentration, and is not equivalent to an approved product.

Known interactions and contraindication considerations

  • Interacts with anything affecting the HPG axis, including testosterone therapy, hCG and aromatase inhibitors.

This list is not exhaustive and is not a substitute for a clinician reviewing your full medication history.

Regulatory status

Status is shown per jurisdiction and is accurate only as of the date stated. Where a compound is approved, the approval is bound to a specific formulation, manufacturer and indication — shown in the detail column.

United States
FDA
Not approved
as of 1 Jun 2026

Development did not result in approval as a standalone product. Widely supplied through compounding pharmacies and grey vendors, neither of which constitutes an approval.

European Union
EMA
Unapproved / investigational
as of 1 Jun 2026

No marketing authorisation.

India
CDSCO
Unapproved / investigational
as of 1 Jun 2026

Not approved as a standalone product. Clomiphene, of which this is one isomer, is approved for other indications.

How it is being used

What the grey community actually runs, the reasoning they give, and our read on whether it follows from known biology. This is observation, not evidence, and not a recommendation.

Dose figures are withheld and are not present in this page. Route, frequency, timing, duration and stacking are shown in full — that is the shape of a practice, and the part that builds understanding. The magnitude depends on the person, which is exactly why it belongs in a consultation rather than on a web page.
Hormonal health

Raising endogenous testosterone instead of replacing it

Plausible, untested

What is run

Taken orally, daily or on alternating days, as an alternative to testosterone therapy — particularly by men who want to preserve fertility.

Their mechanistic reasoning

That blocking oestrogen feedback at the hypothalamus and pituitary raises LH and FSH, so the testes produce more testosterone themselves and spermatogenesis is preserved rather than suppressed.

Reported in the community’s own terms. Not our position.

Stacked with

  • hCG—Sometimes combined, though both act to stimulate the same axis from different points.
  • Aromatase inhibitors—Added because oestradiol rises alongside testosterone. Same over-suppression risk as everywhere else.

Regimen shape

Dose
figure withheld
Scale
Milligram-scale
Route
Oral
Frequency
Daily or alternating days
Timing
No consistent convention
Duration
Continuous

Our read

The mechanism is correct and phase 3 trials showed it does exactly this — testosterone up, sperm counts maintained, unlike topical testosterone comparators. That is a real and meaningful advantage. The honest caveat is that positive trials did not result in approval, and the public record does not fully explain why, which is worth weighing rather than dismissing. Long-term data in this population is limited, and supply is overwhelmingly compounded.

What the community reports

Community confidence: StrongBelief roughly tracks the evidence

The comparison is between how sure the community is and how much is actually known — evidence strength, not direction. A compound can have solid research that came out negative.

Increasingly popular as a first step before committing to testosterone therapy, particularly among men concerned about fertility. Confidence is supported by the fact that users can verify the effect with a blood test.

Commonly reported as helping
  • Measurably increased testosterone on bloodwork — verifiable rather than felt
  • Preserved fertility, the main reason people choose it
  • Improved energy and libido in responders
  • Oral, avoiding injections
Also reported, when it goes wrong
  • Mood changes, including low mood, reported by a meaningful minority
  • Visual disturbances, reported rarely but consistently as a class effect
  • Rising oestradiol
  • Non-response in some, particularly with primary rather than secondary hypogonadism
Why these reports can mislead

This is one of the better-grounded report sets in the library because the primary claim is a lab value people actually measure. Symptomatic reports are much softer and are subject to the same expectation effects as any testosterone intervention.

Direct quotations are not published here yet. We will only carry verbatim reports once they are sourced, dated and checked — an unattributed quote is a testimonial, and testimonials are exactly what this section exists to replace.

Watch for, in this use specifically

  • SERMs carry visual disturbance and thromboembolic considerations as a class.
  • Oestradiol rises with testosterone. Measure before adding anything to suppress it.
  • Compounded supply varies in quality and is not equivalent to an approved product.

All documented community practice, by therapeutic area

Active clinical trials

No registered trials currently tracked for Enclomiphene.

Search all tracked trials

What remains unknown

The questions that would change our assessment if they were answered.

  • What are the long-term outcomes of raising testosterone this way versus exogenous therapy?
  • Why did approval not follow positive phase 3 results?
  • Does the fertility preservation advantage hold over years of use?

References

  1. 1.Kim ED, McCullough A, Kaminetsky J. Oral enclomiphene citrate raises testosterone and preserves sperm counts in obese hypogonadal men, unlike topical testosterone: restoration instead of replacement. BJU Int. 2016;117(4):677-85.PMID 26496621doi

Editorial change history

When we change a grade or a regulatory note, we log it here rather than editing quietly.

  • Dossier created.

Spotted something wrong? Tell us — we publish corrections.